A new educator's first foray into modern media

Category: UVicEd (Page 2 of 2)

ePortfolios and Individualized Learning

It’s All About Choices

I first heard about strategies for individualized learning when I was a biology lab TA at Western Washington University, while pursuing my M.Sc. It was being applied to upper-level biology classes at the time, to mixed success. When I began teaching secondary field school at Bamfield Marine Sciences Centre’s field trip program, individualized outcomes were the norm: students were encouraged to show their learning in a variety of ways depending on the instructor, the group, the setting, and the material. Often, my fellow instructors and I allowed different students to use different modalities. The catch is, none of our activities were graded or held to a curricular standard.

Over the last couple of months, I’ve learned a ton of strategies for translating individualized evidence of learning into standardized grades, and using it to fulfill curricular requirements. PSII provided an excellent example with their ‘percent completion’ and four-point status scale (I think emerging-developing-proficient-enriching?) instead of letter grades, which only get translated to grades at the end of the year to satisfy BC requirements.

ePortfolios make learning visible AND  transparent

Photo from App Store.

I recently had a field trip to Lansdowne Middle School, where we spoke to Vice-Principal Hilary Braid-Skolski and 6th-grade teacher Meaghan Abra about the school’s focus on individualized learning, and how they have expertly used ePortfolio platforms to weave individualized learning into curricular competencies, parent involvement, teacher feedback, student metacognition, and inquiry-based practice. It was the most concrete lesson I’ve had yet on how to actually DO inquiry-based and individualized learning inside the public school paradigm, and it really changed my thinking about how accessible this kind of system could be to me as a high school science educator. Both of our hosts were able to speak to the reality of converting ePortfolios into grades, and were blunt about the fact that inquiry-based practice needs to be scaffolded carefully at first.

One of the first assignments to go up on FreshGrade has very concrete instructions. As learners get more familiar, this scaffolding is slowly removed.

The software that Lansdowne uses (which our hosts hastened to say is not the best system, but is what they can work with right now) is FreshGrade. Ideally, I think Lansdowne would eventually like to develop their own system like PSII has, but for now FreshGrade is working alright for them. We were able to get a comprehensive run-down of the platform, including the back-end setup, to a point where I feel comfortable exploring it on my own. There are even helpful flowcharts and checklists on the walls of Meaghan Abra’s classroom that her students (and the pre-service teachers) can refer to when they submit work on FreshGrade!

Self-assessment criteria for students. Photo taken by me, with permission.

Reminders for students about what should be included in the metacognitive reflection that goes with their FreshGrade submissions. Photo taken by me, with permission.

This kind of concrete skill development is what I want more of from this program! The trip to Lansdowne helped me put a lot of loose puzzle-pieces of pedagogical techniques I’ve been learning and slot them satisfyingly into place, because it was based in learning a tool, instead of more abstract theory that we’re meant to apply on our own.

Look out FreshGrade, I’m coming for you!

EdCamp and Un-Conference for Collaboration

Like a Conference, but Better

Today in EdTech we practiced a ‘mini-EdCamp’ design. EdCamp is a design for a casual conference that has a bottom-up or ‘un-conference‘ design. I have participated in a few un-conference events before, as they’re very trendy now, especially in education. However, I’ve never participated in an ‘EdCamp-brand’ conference. I look forward to participating in them once I’m working in a district. If the district doesn’t typically run an EdCamp, I’ll be organizing one early in my career.

Side Story

PEEC 2019 Participants. Photo by pacific_eec on Instagram. Used with permission.

Little known fact about me: running peer conferences is something I both love to do and have a ton of experience with. Have you heard of the Pacific Ecology and Evolution Conference (PEEC)? I was the lead organizer last year (no big deal). While it gets restructured every year, and the topics are influenced by the papers that participants submit, it’s a really inclusive research conference and not as amenable to bottom-up control, as we’d hate to exclude presenters because their field was not ‘voted up’.

I also attended Science Talk ’19 this past year, which was built on a digital un-conference model. Several months before the physical conference in Portland, OR, the organizers sent out calls to the sci-comm community to send in topics they are interested in, and they collate them into discussions and workshops, as well as bringing in speakers and panelists to speak to the ‘hot topics’. There are still keynotes and presenters, but it’s a much more organic, participant-controlled feeling. I’ve been to a lot of science conferences, but meeting some classroom teachers at this science communication conference was what gave me the final push into becoming a K-12 educator. This year’s conference interferes with the PDP program, but I cannot wait to go back and represent K-12 educators once I’m working in a district!

Back to Our Mini-EdCamp

Low-tech survey methods to choose our sessions. My photo.

We did a one-session version of the EdCamp model, which is done in a single day with sticky notes and not topics submitted ahead of time. In this model, there are no speakers brought in, and no presenters – just groups of peers discussing topics that they care about, and generating good ideas. The topic I chose to participate in was ‘Mindfulness Practice in the Classroom’. It turns out that we had a lot of expertise in the room, and we were able to better define ‘mindfulness’ as well as separate the benefits (and possible drawbacks) from the buzzword that it has become. We even talked about some best practices for using mindfulness in the classroom, including student buy-in and authenticity. A couple of us fell into the role of facilitators, and I think we all got something valuable from the discussion. It was also nice to have somewhat-unstructured time to talk frankly and casually with my fellow teacher candidates, which is another benefit of unconferences – the ability to make genuine connections with colleagues or speak with your coworkers outside of ‘work time’. That social aspect is crucial in a workplace, and I like that unconferences are free and not held during working hours – you’re off the clock!

 

 

LifeScanner: DNA in Action

What is LifeScanner?

LifeScanner is an app that works with the Barcode of Life Database (BOLD Systems) at the University of Guelph. It includes a database of all the specimens collected all over the planet, as well as kits that allow users to send in their own specimens. I’d like to propose that it has the potential to be used not just to identify species, but as a tool to address essential questions related to biology and inter-curricular inquiries.

Photo by Mike Beauregard on Flickr (under CC BY 2.0).

How can it be used for education?

The app itself can be used to identify species, look up animals that live in your area, and learn about the biodiversity in your backyard, region, or country. With the collection kits, a class could collect and send in specimens to BOLD for DNA barcoding. By exploring the app, students learn more about some of the applications of DNA sequencing and what it can be used to do, like identify food fraud, discover new species, and track the effects of climate change on animal distributions. A class field trip to a park or beach could include using the app to make and check off a list of commonly found animals, helping the students improve their powers of observation. Or, conversely, students could photograph as many animals as they can find, then check with the app to see which ones they did not find, and hypothesize why they were not found. ELL or second-language students could pick an animal, research it, and give a presentation of what they found, expanding their vocabulary.

Using the kits, students are engaged in exploration to find a specimen, develop photography skills to get a set of diagnostic photos, practice hypothesis development when trying to identify the animal as best they can, and participate in real-life citizen science by contributing their specimens to the worldwide BOLD database, which they can see on their app! Students could also be asked to investigate food fraud by collecting samples of meat or seafood that they suspect is not what is labelled (sushi is great for this).

Pros
  • App is free!
  • Gets students outside exploring their environment
  • Interactive way to learn about genetic technology
  • Students can actively contribute to a body of scientific knowledge
  • Fun way to learn about the diversity of local species
  • Teaches practical skills of observation, photography, search terms in databases
  • Students learn about proper food labelling, and the prevalence of food fraud
Cons
  • Currently only available on Apple devices (iPhone, iPad, etc.)
  • Collection kits are expensive ($50 for 4 collection kits)
  • Animal specimens need to be small enough to fit in the tube or a piece has to be cut off, so the database comprises mostly invertebrate species (i.e. great for bugs or tidepooling, but not birding)
  • To collect whole animals, they do have to be sacrificed. This is a moral dilemma that should be discussed as a class, and students should not be required to collect specimens.
Curricular Areas

LifeScanner applications could be used for Science 9/10 (exploring local biodiversity), Life Sciences 11 (DN sequencing, biodiversity, and taxonomy), social studies (food labelling), art (photography, biodiversity), and ELL/second languages (learning French/Spanish words for animals, practicing communication), and math (point sampling, survey methods).

 

Hoop Meets Pedagogy

An Ode to Eve

We did no new material in EdTech today, so I thought I’d take a moment this week to talk about something that I’ve learned through my Free Inquiry project, and it isn’t about hoop: it’s about teaching. Having been practising at another studio for a month now, I’ve really missed my weekly classes with Eve and my classmates. I’ve taken a moment to examine why that is, and I’ve been able to link it to what I’m learning about teaching and pedagogy here at UVic.

As I’ve mentioned before, I am not the most graceful, flexible, or athletic person. If I had started practising aerial arts at the studio I’m with now, I wouldn’t have lasted a month – I always leave there feeling weak, inadequate, and clumsy. But I’ve stuck with Eve for over a year, and every time I leave her class I feel strong, empowered, and accomplished. Her classes are a safe, supportive, personalised learning space, where everybody is valued and encouraged to try their best, regardless of their abilities. If I can reproduce even a fraction of that feeling in my students, I will be doing my job as a science teacher. Here are some ways in which Eve, who is not a trained teacher, has shown me to be an effective educator:

Know and use names

Image by Clker-Free-Vector-Images on Pixabay

It’s so basic, but so important. At the beginning of every class, regardless of who is there, Eve goes around the room and introduces us all by name. It shows that she knows our names, even if it’s our first class. It also makes sure that we all know each others’ names. This avoids the awkwardness of the I’ve-been-coming-here-for-weeks-and-I’m-bad-at-faces-but-it’s-too-late-to-politely-ask-your-name-again game. Even the worst person with names will eventually learn all the regulars because of the repetition week after week.

Do cool stuff right away

One of the first moves I learned!

In Eve’s class, we do a warm-up all together, then go right into learning combos. At other studios, we drill on techniques. We practice the same thing again and again, and if you don’t get it or aren’t strong enough, you have to watch everyone else master it while you wait your turn to struggle again. There is no payoff. With Eve, you learn things right away that look really cool, even if they’re relatively easy. You catch a glimpse of yourself in the mirror and think ‘I look like a lyra performer!’ even if you’re still on the basics. This increases confidence, self-efficacy, and interest. I wanted to learn more, and felt good about what I was already able to do.

Keep everyone focused on their own progress

Photo from Wikimedia Commons. Public domain.

In Eve’s studio, there are only as many people as there are hoops. That means that everybody gets their own hoop, set to the height that they prefer, and everyone practices the moves together. Very importantly, this means that I’m not looking at anybody else – I’m focusing on getting through the moves myself, and the occasional glance at others when I need a reference is not competitive. I’m not watching others and comparing myself to them – we’re all doing it together, and focusing on doing our personal best.

Offer choices and modifications to accommodate different levels

Image by Dan Moyle on Flickr (under CC BY 2.0)

Every move we do with Eve, she offers both an easier way, for those who don’t have the strength or flexibility yet, and a more challenging option, so you can push yourself if you feel like you’ve mastered the move. That way, nobody’s bored and nobody feels left behind. The language she uses is key: instead of saying “beginners can do this, advanced can do that”, she offers a move, then follows with “…if it’s available to you”. Not “if you can do that”, but “if it’s available”. In this way we learn to listen to our own bodies, and determine if that particular challenge is available to us. If I can’t do the splits, some things are not available to me, but it’s not like I’m being lazy or I’m not good enough yet. It’s simply unavailable to me at this time. I would like to adopt this phrase, or something like it, to use in my classes.

Create and hold space

Image by sciencefreak on Pixabay.

Eve also teaches yoga, including aerial hammock yoga, and she ends every one of her yoga classes with a savasana (‘corpse pose’), including a guided mindfulness meditation. These meditations invite the class to turn inward and find a place to relax away from the stress of the day. In my most stressful, traumatic times, Eve’s classes were a shining light in my week. I would do an hour of yoga, finishing with a meditation, then launch into an hour of fun in the hoop. I left energized and completely at peace. Everybody in the class seemed to have a similar reaction, and it allowed us all to gather closer as a collective. I have shared stories, woes, aches, pains, and shared smiles across the room with the women in that class, even though none of us are friends ‘in real life’. Eve’s studio was a bastion for me, and I started referring to it as my ‘upside down women’s circle‘. More than a form of exercise, these evenings were a spiritual oasis for me. I won’t aspire to that for my high school science students, but if I can create a similar safe space for them to share with each other and with me, then I am doing the job I have set out to do.

Hoop Check-In – Week 6

The Path So Far

I’d like to take a moment, halfway through this free inquiry project, to say that I’m learning a lot. This is not my usual way of learning: as an academic, I have had few opportunities to track my learning in certain skills, as opposed to concepts. Learning to do something has different metrics than learning to know something. Back in September, I enjoyed playing in the hoop or trapeze or silk hammock, but had no idea how one would actually perform such a thing. I knew a few cool poses, and had built up some strength, but until I started watching videos of performers late one Friday night, I hadn’t dreamed that I could put those moves to music, let along choreograph a whole song!

Look at this goober.

Undergoing this free inquiry has helped me understand that ‘learning’ doesn’t have to be reading peer-reviewed articles or writing a paper. It turns out that video editing isn’t as daunting when you’re editing a video of you having fun and doing something cool! My biggest sources of knowledge in this endeavour have been my instructors at Island Circus Space, where I’ve been practicing weekly, and my amazing mentor Eve Carty, who has taught me not just hoop combos but how open pedagogy can be as easy and natural as breathing. The structure for my project came from a dance blog that breaks choreography down into 6 steps. Those steps have been working really well to structure my process, and so far I’ve completed four steps:

  1. Pick a song and listen to it like crazy (I actually did this twice, as I’ve since switched my song to On the Arrow by Rachel Rose Mitchell [a cover of the original by AFI])
  2. Get actively inspired (by watching videos of others, talking to my instructors, and listing the moves I could do so I could put them in order)
  3. Freestyle! (At practice every week, I got the feeling of new moves and new ways to combine and move between ones I already knew)
  4. Piece combos together by ‘chunking’ (I did this by first choreographing moves to pieces of the song that were really poignant or important, or to certain lyrics that spoke to me. After that, I filled in the rest of the song)

Next Steps

There is no way to not make this look awkward.

The next two steps will be covered over the following weeks:

5. Polish execution of the moves (in free jam sessions with Eve, I’ll drill the choreography and film it for my reference so I can make it look awesome)

6. Make edits – but not too many (If there are moves that I’m not as comfortable with, or that take longer than I expect to get into even with practice, I might have to adjust the choreography a bit)

In addition, I’d like to do an audio interview with one of my instructors so I can work on my audio editing skills. I’m still attending weekly practices and biweekly sessions for filming, and I am amazed at how this project is coming together. I’ll check in next week with another video, this time hopefully my first attempt at the full song!

Citizen Science and Place-Based Learning: eBird

I am what you would call a pre-amateur birder. I like birds, and from my time as a marine biologist I can easily identify several birds that are common on the water, as well as some that are more common on land. I don’t own a pair of binoculars or a telephoto lens, but I do own a Sibley bird guide which I sometimes bring on hikes. But after exploring eBird, I am really excited about using this app in my classes!

Barn Owl by seabamirum on Flickr (under CC BY 2.0)

What is eBird?

eBird is a citizen science bird-reporting app that is produced and curated by the Cornell Lab of Ornithology (CLO), and is supported by Merlin Bird ID (reviewed here by my partner Brigitte). It is free to download on all platforms (supported by a browser edition), can be used offline, and comes in over 30 languages. It has a built-in bird identification interface that links to Merlin, which can be used offline. It’s a way for birdwatchers to keep track of their birding finds, with metrics available to help you track your sightings compared to previous years and months. Once the phone enters WiFi reception again, all these sightings are sent directly to a database monitored by CLO, which anybody can access.

Want to find the best birding sites around Chiang Mai, Thailand? Want to know the hotspots in your area for really rare birds to check off your list? Want to see what time of year people see the most pelicans in your area? All can be found with the database. Scientists use the database to create, modify, and track range maps and migration routes on large and small scales. They can even use the data that this app has generated already to study the impacts of climate change on birds! The best part is that all users can follow one another, so students can look at local users to find good spots for birding. As a teacher, you can also track what your students are seeing (or whether they’re getting their walks in) by following their accounts. See below for an introductory video from the CLO YouTube channel:

 

How can it be used for education?

As an educational app, eBird has amazing potential for several different curricular areas including science, art, social studies, and even math! It gives an opportunity for students to:

  • Engage with their environment and have an excuse to take their phone on a walk
  • Participate in friendly competition among students for the most birds/rarest birds/most excursions, etc.
  • Contribute in a real way to a body of knowledge that is actually used by scientists and users all over the world
  • Be introduced to the biological and mathematical ideas of point-counts, population ecology, statistical likelihood, survey methods, and identification.
  • Get outside with friends and learn more about what is special about their backyards!
Pros
  • App is free, ad-free, and available on all platforms
  • Easy and intuitive to use
  • Number and length of birding expeditions can be curated by the teacher by following student accounts
  • Can be used with Merlin to identify birds from a photo
Cons
  • Merlin Bird ID must also be installed to use identification service
  • Bird lists (eBird) and ID packages (Merlin) must be downloaded in WiFi range before heading into the field
  • A baseline level of bird knowledge is required by the teacher to check students’ work

Pacific School of Innovation and Inquiry Tour

This week in EdTech we had the opportunity to tour the Pacific Institute of Innovation and Inquiry (PSII), an independent high school that opened in Victoria several years ago and is gaining popularity in the area for its ‘progressive’ approach to education. Being in the school, surrounded by its ~95 learners and seven full-time staff members, reminded me of the Montessori elementary school where I spent the first four years of my education. This nostalgia reminded me that, far from being new, the pedagogical concepts that PSII embraces have been around for many years, and working successfully in elementary programs.

Education research has been aware for decades that teens learn better when they are actively engaged in their learning, and when they can relate their learning to their daily lives and interests. The Montessori model, and schools like it, have proven this to be effective, but only seem able to convince parents that this is appropriate for lower grades. Once kids hit high school, the expectation from students and parents is a switch to the ages-old system of one-room-one-subject designation, specialized teachers, and assessment by exams. This is thought to be the introduction to the ‘real world’, the factory model which would produce workers. As mentioned in the film Most Likely to Succeed, which follows a similar independent school in San Diego, CA, the ‘real world’ no longer works that way, and the skills that students need to succeed are perhaps better reflected at a school like PSII or High Tech High.

A poster on the wall at PSII detailing the competencies that should be achieved through inquiry-based learning. Note the lack of extensive lists of subject-specific PLOs. Image used with permission.

Part of the issue might be that the factory methods are thought of as preparation for university, which is also designed this way. While many aspects of university education have begun to change to a more active learning model, there is by design and necessity still a division of teachers and classrooms between and among subjects. The principal and founder of PSII, Jeff Hopkins (see below for one of his TEDx Talks on the school), stated with confidence that his students are doing well in university with the time management and decision-making skills they mastered at PSII. While I believe him, I would also like to hear more about these successes, and what kinds of changes students experience and struggle the most with going into various post-secondary programs.

For me, the aspect of deja vu aside, I feel the PSII model is intuitive and easy to get invested in. However, I can see the massive challenges in the way, including (as Hopkins pointed out) the basic structural layout of most high schools and the sheer volume of students. He strongly suggested that any more than 90 students would be too many to support effectively, given his small staff, and that larger schools should consider creating learning ‘pods’ to break up the number of students. I am interested to see how PSII continues to thrive, and how other schools and educators can find ways to emulate this learning style without having to wait for large-scale overhauls to the structure of public high schools.

Persona, Permissions, and Publicity – oh my!

In EdTech this week, we had a guest lecture from Jesse Miller regarding online security, digital consent, and teaching networked citizenship. I learned a lot about both the letter and the spirit of the laws that apply to online behaviour, both as a teacher and as a member of the general public. I’m pleased to hear that laws are catching up to the 21st century in terms of updating definitions and generalizing consent, slander, and privacy to apply to the reality that nowadays, everyone has a ‘digital’ persona. Yes, even you, Aunt Mildred (who doesn’t have social media but pays her MSP bill online). The online ‘version’ of a person should have the same rights as the physical version.

I have been reticent to join social media in earnest, but I have to confess that it has nothing to do with concern for my privacy. Instead, my aversion to social media stems from my communication preferences.  I am one of those people that would rather enjoy a moment for myself than to photograph and share it. I am one of those people that like to share my experiences with those who might be interested in person, instead of Tweeting about the things I do, see, and accomplish. This is not to say that I’m not strongly outspoken, opinionated, and proud of my experiences and accomplishments. I have simply never understood the urge to shout opinions, information, and ‘humble brags’ into a void, hoping the right people will find that digital message-bottle and resonate with it.  That sounds exhausting!

 

I have spent a lot of time in the past year thinking that in order to be an effective educator and successful professional, I need to have a ‘professional social media presence’. I was gearing up to go against my basic programming and get a Twitter/Instagram/Snapchat/TikTok/whatever else account and learn how to use them to further my career. For those who have the energy to do this (or grew up with it being a reality), I think social media can be an amazing tool. But the more I learn about the frankly archaic and seemingly absurd standards that teachers are held to, and the more I hear about permissions and digital consent, the more I confirm for myself that trying to build an online persona is just not worth my time at this stage of the game. For me, the term ‘professional social media’ is a bare step above an oxymoron. I’m going to have to spend some time this weekend curating my Facebook page, so that I can still use that platform to host events and connect with friends from my past.

But as for the rest? Actually, no thank you. I’m good.

A Short Essay Response to ‘Most Likely to Succeed’

For the past two weeks, I have been immersed in the heady broth of the liberal, forward-thinking UVic Education program. I am learning to teach in the infancy of the new BC curriculum, which was put into place following decades of academic study, piloting, and cognition research. I am proud to be at the leading edge of pedagogy in policy, but I also recognize that I am at the epicentre of a liberal, academic bubble here on southern Vancouver Island. My impression from speaking to teachers in other parts of Canada and the world is that the newfangled ideas that I am being taught about individualized education, cross-curricular study, active learning, flipped classrooms, etc. have been slow to trickle out of the university bubble in other places.

My initial impression upon watching the film Most Likely to Succeed, directed and narrated by Greg Whiteley, was to smile knowingly and say to myself, ‘of course this is in San Diego’. The booming west coast Mecca of wealthy fad dieters, New Agers, organic juicers, abstract artists, communes, and cults. Of course I’m being ironic, but the average Midwesterner might believe it in earnest. Certainly I’ve heard a similar sneering indictment of Victoria from former colleagues of mine in Alberta. So what was the real value of this film? Who was it meant to convince, and did it do what it intended?

Who was the intended audience?

My big question is: who is the intended audience of this film? Teachers? Parents? Teens? Those who are already willing to suspend their disbelief, or those who staunchly believe in the current system?

From my impressions, the film was definitely preaching to the choir. It was a professionally-made, masterfully edited piece that tugged at my emotions. I even felt tears welling in my eyes during the last few minutes of the film. The intention of the film was to immerse the viewer in the case studies that they focused on, and they did a brilliant job. However, in order to evoke such an emotional response, the scope of the film had to be narrowed to those two case studies almost exclusively. The film hints teasingly at teachers in more conventional schools across America trying to use the same model, but I imagine that wouldn’t have been as impactful a story. As a teacher, I found this frustrating. Not all of us have the benefit of a corporate-funded, purpose-built charter school in which to experiment with project-based education. So my conclusion is that the movie wasn’t really for teachers.

The film-makers took care to include a few dissenting opinions, in the form of interviews with parents and with students at other ‘not so enlightened’ high schools. The interviews with students were interesting, and I felt a kinship to the high-achieving teens that just wanted to get a good score on their SAT so that they could get into the best universities. I was that teen, and the idea of not having to compete, not having to cram and perform and learn by rote, would have been similarly alien to me. The film shows little sympathy for these students, instead seeming to roll their eyes and say ‘See? Look what The System has done to these poor unenlightened kids’. The reality of The System, and the hold it still has on teachers, parents, and students across North America, is not really the focus of the film and is mainly ignored. Thus lack of sympathy and reconcilement with what students are told they need to succeed makes me think that this film is not for students, either.

The concerns raised by parents of the focal students at High-Tech High were of course soothed by the end of the film, which added to the drama and emotional punchline. ‘See? The system really is good for my child, and therefore good for me.’ I could argue that this film was directed at parents – specifically, parents who are already willing to be convinced (as the parents of the teens in the film clearly were, since they consented to not only have their children attend this experimental school but also to be filmed for an entire year). It is no surprise that the response to this film was so mixed, as it does read more as an advertisement than it does a documentary.

The bottom line

It was a good movie. It got the emotional response it wanted to out of me. But it was frustrating to me as well, because the intended message is, for the most part, backed up by evidence. There is little question that the current educational model is inadequate, and High-Tech High’s model is a solid offer of a new way to proceed in the modern age. Instead of presenting a feel-good, largely one-dimensional triumph story, I wish Whiteley had taken a more nuanced approach and battled with the larger issues at play: the systemic barriers to educational reform, some ways in which we can change attitudes of and about institutes of higher education, and the real everyday lives of the students at High-Tech High. We never saw these students outside of school, interacting with peers from other schools, or indeed even interacting in the ‘hallways’ of their own school. We instead saw a very deliberately sanitized version of the new system which, frankly, wouldn’t convince anybody unless they were already willing to be convinced.

The film presents some valuable information, and I believe wholeheartedly that change needs to start somewhere. I just wish that the film-makers hadn’t gone the opposite direction with the film, creating a Hollywood-ized documentary à la Michael Moore instead of a nuanced, well-balanced argument for their case.

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